马林斯基剧院, 大剧场

叶甫盖尼·奥涅金


三幕歌剧

俄语演唱
(俄英文字幕)
普希金 – 225

Performers

指挥:

杜尚 维利奇

叶甫盖尼•奥涅金: Dmitry Migulyov
塔提亚娜: Anastasiya Kikot
连斯基: Roman Krukovich
奥尔嘉: Natalia Yakimova
格列明亲王: Yevgeny Plekhanov

Credits

作曲:彼得·柴可夫斯基
编剧及作词:彼得·柴可夫斯基,孔斯坦京·希洛夫斯基(改编自亚历山大·普希金的同名作品)

导演:俄罗斯联邦功勋艺术工作者 阿列克谢·斯捷帕纽克
布景设计:俄罗斯联邦人民画师 维亚切斯拉夫·奥库涅夫
编舞:鞑靼斯坦共和国功勋演员 艾达尔·阿赫梅托夫
灯光设计:弗拉基米尔·丝捷尔林
合唱团总监:拉丽莎·什韦伊科弗丝卡娅
合唱团指挥:安娜·皮皮娅
首席钢琴伴奏者:玛丽娜·列皮纳

SYNOPSIS

第一幕

第一场景: 拉琳家族庄园的花园

拉琳女地主、她的女儿塔蒂亚娜和奥嘉以及她们的保姆正在享受一个美好的夜晚。根据古老的习俗,完成收割的农民把一捆装饰好的小麦带给他们的女地主。突然,客人抵达拉琳家族庄园:奥嘉的求婚者弗拉基米尔·连斯基和他的来自圣彼得堡的朋友叶甫盖尼·奥涅金。首都花花公子的到来打乱庄园居民的平静,使他们的平常的生活方式混乱起来。塔蒂亚娜与奥涅金见面使她深受感动。两人单独,连斯基向奥嘉表白爱情。

第二场景:塔蒂亚娜的信

塔蒂亚娜的心里充满了一种以前不熟悉的新感觉。 看到塔蒂亚娜心神不定,她的保姆想使她解闷并使她平静下来。独在闺房,塔蒂亚娜在自己对奥涅金的疯狂迷恋下,开始写信给奥涅金。黎明时分,她请保姆把这封信送到奥涅金处。

第三场景: 拉琳家族庄园的某一部分

塔蒂安娜焦急地等待奥涅金答复她的来函。 奥涅金到达拉琳庄园的花园。 他毫不留情地解释到,塔蒂亚娜的信使他感动,但没有使他产生相互的感情。

第二幕

第四场景:塔蒂雅娜的命名日舞会

很多客人为祝贺塔蒂亚娜生日快乐而在拉琳家族庄园集合。  奥涅金无法忍受当地人的心地狭窄的闲言乱语。奥涅金对邀请他来这场土气的舞会的连斯基很生气,并且开始挑逗连斯基的新娘奥嘉。连斯基对奥涅金的举止感到愤怒。 他当众宣布与奥涅金绝交,还要和奥涅金决斗。奥涅金虽有众多不安,但最终也接受挑战。

第五场景:林间的决斗现场

处在深刻的忧愁中,连斯基等待着指定的决斗,他思考自己的生活。奥涅金抵达现场,他像连斯基一样愿意和解。两人皆不想刀枪相见,但却无勇气阻止决斗发生。枪声响起,连斯基被杀死。

第三幕

第六场景:圣彼得堡某贵族家的舞厅,数年后

离开首都很长一段时间之后,奥涅金回到圣彼得堡。他在一场贵族的舞会上遇见塔蒂亚娜。但如今她是格列明将军的夫人。奥涅金很惊讶: 这位可尊敬的贵族妇女是他曾经拒绝的女孩吗?奥涅金这次反被塔蒂亚娜深深迷住,热情如火地渴望重新获得她的爱。

第七场景:奥涅金和塔蒂亚娜再次相遇

奥涅金寻求和塔蒂亚娜相遇。他真心诚意地悔过, 乞求塔蒂亚娜的原谅和爱。塔蒂亚娜让步,她坦承自己依然深爱奥涅金。但是她要对自己丈夫保持忠贞。这个不可逆的决定使奥涅金陷入绝望中。他大叫:《多羞耻!多可怜的命运!》

About the production

Pyotr Tchaikovsky began composing for music theatre at the end of 1860’s. By that time he was already a well-known composer of instrumental music and a master of musical arrangements.

However success in the opera music came to him much later. It is probably hard to believe, but for a long time Tchaikovsky himself, his friends and colleagues had doubts whether he was going to make it as an opera composer or not. As it turned out he just needed to find his own path. After writing a historical opera, phantasmagorical and a comic ones Tchaikovsky realized that his strength was in his ability to convincingly convey emotions and feelings of his characters. The first work of this kind was Eugene Onegin (1878) with composer’s note “lyrical scenes”. Its performance on the opera stage was a true triumph of the composer. In Eugene Onegin Tchaikovsky did not intend to reveal deepest philosophic ideas of Pushkin's novel, he focused on main characters – Tatiana, Onegin and Lensky. Three acts of the opera are three dramatic love stories. The first is about Tatiana and her drama, the second one is about Lensky and his tragis death, and the third one is Onegin’s drama, the final scene of which leads to destruction of all Onegin’s hopes. However Tchaikovsky did not forget about other characters creating beautiful musical portraits such as the aria of Olga and aria of Prince Gremin that have become world musical treasures and often are performed in concerts.

Without being “an encyclopidia of Russian life” like the original poem, Tchaikovsky’s opera delicately restores an atmosphere of nobility’s life, immediately immersing the audience in the nineteenth century. The scene of a home concert when young ladies played or sang music (duet of Tatiana and Olga), choir of peasant girls picking berries, the chorus and dance of peasants who came to the mension to tell the “noble mother” about finishing the harvest – they all convey the warmth and charming simplicity of country life of the Russian nobility.

What a colorful mix of a provincial country festivity in the house of the Larin’s with simple dances, stories of hunters and old ladies’ gossiping, a comic French guest and young girls picking on a company commander! In contrast to it there is a scene from the high society – a ball reception in the city palace of Prince Gremin opens with a solemn polonaise!

The production of this opera on the Primorsky Stage is done by wellknown St Petersburg artists – the Meritorious Artist of Russia Alexei Stepanyuk, and the People’s Artist of Russia Vyacheslav Okunev. They preserved the tradition of so called big style. This production rich with historical costumes will remind the audience the famous Eugene Onegin of the Mariinsky Theatre.

Nadezhda Koulygina


全球首演:1879年3月17日,莫斯科小剧院
符拉迪沃斯托克首演:2014年1月26日

演出时长:3小时20分钟(含两次中场休息)

Age category 12+

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